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Thursday, December 29, 2011

France/Spain 2011 - Day 10, Part 3 - Las Médulas

"I quit therapy because my analyst was trying to help me behind my back." - Richard Lewis

***

France/Spain 2011
Day 10 - 26th March - Las Médulas
(Part 3)

The next stop was Las Médulas, a Roman gold mining location and another World Heritage Site.

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Cute dog in parking lot

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Las Médulas from parking lot

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Without cars in the way

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Car belonging to someone from a historical reenactment society

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Map of "Natural Monument and Archaeological Zone of Las Medulas"

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No chestnut picking
Maybe they need them for local delicacies

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A monument to EU money. Notice that it is correct to the last 46 cents.

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Sheep-like Dog

In the village there were more cats than I'd seen in the rest of Spain.

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Church and backdrop

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"Agoga"
As you can see it was raining (we were almost at famously-rainy Galica), which made extensive exploration impossible (besides which it was already almost 5pm)

The path started out promisingly, being properly paved. However:

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It soon ended, presumably as EU money had run out.

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Derelict house in the background

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Deterred by the rain and the mud and the wind, my companions gave up, but I pressed on.

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The path here was flooded so I had to bypass it by the side

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Looking ahead, I saw that there was something to see at the top of a slope, with a path clearly worn out for me by previous travellers. So I tried to go up it. Despite the aid of my stick, it had been and was still raining, so it was muddy and slippery, and I slipped many times. My umbrella also got ruined by the wind and rain.

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Indentation in rock from hydraulic mining

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Information on the mining techniques

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As I was coming down I realised that I had not been meant to trek up the slope, and there was a semi-proper path up, which would not have involved slipping. And that others had taken this path and had probably been giving me weird looks:

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The smart way up

When I got to a warm building, I found that the reenactors were deploying. Probably to get out of the rain and into a warm and dry area.

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A majestic entrance

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The support staff follow the legionary

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Roman reenactors

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After I'd dried up and recovered a little, we left.

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Rundown shack in village

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Flags

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We then proceeded to a lookout, Mina de oro de Las Médulas.

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Mist (cloud) rolling across the hills


Path up
Me: "It's damn cold"
It was also still drizzling

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Sign for the lookout: Mina de oro de Las Médulas

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View of valley. There is a shop below but it was closed


Majestic Panorama 1


Majestic Panorama 2

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Camera stitches

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Mist enveloping valley

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(there was quite a bit more to Las Médulas that I didn't get to see: an aqueduct, a town of Orellan town and walking in one of the hollowed-out chambers. You can find out more on Wikipedia)

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Rainbow

We spent the evening at the nearby town of Ponferrada. Walking along the streets, we saw:

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Churreria

Unfortunately Spanish restaurants were getting more and more ridiculous, and the place closed at 9:30pm, so we decided to pop in for some churros first.

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The hot chocolate. Which came out from the Espresso machine.

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Menu on wall

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Churros con chocolate

The freshly squeezed orange juice was the best I'd ever had - sweeter than Florida's Natural, even. So in this trip I had the best milk, OJ and confit d'Anatidae I'd ever had. The OJ was so good I had another, and it was as good. How did they ensure the consistency? And both cups and the platter cost only 6,4€.

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Close up

3 of us had one portion, and an old couple ordered a double portion.

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Churros

The bar lady and the kitchen lady were both girls in their 20s. My theory was they wanted to close early at 9:30pm (this is Spain - this is not late) and go clubbing. Or go for dinner/tapas.

We didn't find many food places (later we found out we'd gone down the wrong street contrary to the hotel guy's recommendation), so we wandered into a random restaurant.

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We had Lasagne negra, Carbonara and Frutos del mar:

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Unfortunately it was the worst meal I had in my entire time in Spain. And I couldn't find the langoustines. So we couldn't finish it.

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Missing dog poster


It's interesting seeing windmills on snow-capped mountain tops.

There were signs on the highway for Santiago de Compostella which showed a person walking. Presumably the easier walk makes up for the pollution and the risk of being knocked down.

The Spanish like to boast about the length of their bridges. Even on viaducts their lengths are on the signs with the viaduct names.

The power supply in the hotel was designed by a genius - turning off the room light cut power to the power socket in the hall.

Singapore in National Geographic

"I think that somehow, we learn who we really are and then live with that decision." - Eleanor Roosevelt

***

HDB - public housing in Singapore - National Geographic Photo Contest 2011:



"HDB flats. The name - uninspired, uninviting.

Their promise of the joy that comes with owning your own home stolen by its resemblence to a cage; metal grilles on every window and the front door. Why are we so afraid in a city with no crime?

Jostling for space in a congested city. Behind every other window the fading memories of the old generation who grew up in some village in rural China or India. A home they never saw again."

Related: Singapour, capitale mondiale de la cité-dortoir (Singapore: world capital of the city-dormitory)

Tuesday, December 27, 2011

Links - 27th December 2011

"I think that I shall never see
a billboard lovely as a tree.
Perhaps, unless the billboards fall,
I'll never see a tree at all." - Ogden Nash

***

Baby, baby, baby, no: Pay up or be forced to listen to Justin Bieber - "For someone who isn’t a fan of teen idol Justin Bieber, being forced to listen to one of his songs over and over again could be considered cruel and unusual punishment. At Evanston Township High School this week, they called it a fund-raiser. To motivate their fellow students to donate money for a struggling cafe/arts center popular with ETHS kids, seniors Charlotte Runzel and Jesse Chatz persuaded administrators to let them blast Bieber’s hit “Baby” over the school’s loudspeaker system at the end of each class period — and not stop playing the song until Runzel and Chatz had met their goal"

In Singapore, New Life for a Dusty Gem - NYTimes.com
NYT perpetuates the stereotype that gay people go into design. Tsk.

TomTop: $29.65 USB Endoscope Waterproof Inspection Camera Borescope 7M - "This Mini USB Inspection Endoscope use optoelectronic technology to investigate hard-to-reach area. It helps you to detect fishes, diagnose broken part, weld point and machine equipment to save time and increase productivity. It is also can be used in medical treatment."

Earth to God: We could use you right about now - "In a 2008 paper on the post-secular state, Dr. Habermas warned against cutting religion out of the public debate, in part because “with regard to vulnerable social relations, religious traditions possess the power to convincingly articulate moral sensitivities.” In a robust democracy, secular thinkers and religious believers mutually tolerate each other, he argued. Otherwise, Dr. Habermas noted in an earlier speech, the secular West “appears simply as another crusader on behalf of a competing religious faith, like the Arab world, or as the travelling salesmen of an instrumental reason that subjects all meaning to itself.” In other words, show me a mudslinging atheist commenting at www.whygodhatesamputees, and I'll show you a Leviticus-quoting Christian fundamentalist protesting outside an abortion clinic"

Confessions of a Recovering Environmentalist - "We are not environmentalists now because we have an emotional reaction to the wild world. Most of us wouldn’t even know where to find it. We are environmentalists now in order to promote something called “sustainability”... sustaining human civilization at the comfort level that the world’s rich people—us—feel is their right, without destroying the “natural capital” or the “resource base” that is needed to do so. It is, in other words, an entirely human-centered piece of politicking, disguised as concern for “the planet”... The success of environmentalism has been total—at the price of its soul... I was dealing with environmentalists with no attachment to any actual environment... Environmentalism... was now being sucked into the yawning, bottomless chasm of the “progressive” left. All this talk of nature, it turned out, was bourgeois, Western, and unproductive... Now it seemed that environmentalism was not about wildness or ecocentrism or the other-than-human world and our relationship to it. Instead it was about (human) social justice and (human) equality... we were told that “social justice and environmental justice go hand in hand”—a suggestion of such bizarre inaccuracy that it could surely only be wishful thinking. Suddenly, sustaining a global human population of 10 billion people was not a problem at all, and anyone who suggested otherwise was not highlighting any obvious ecological crunch points but was giving succor to fascism or racism or gender discrimination or orientalism or essentialism or some other such hip and largely unexamined concept. The “real issue,” it seemed, was not the human relationship with the nonhuman world; it was fat cats and bankers and cap’lism... [Capitalism must be destroyed] to make way for something known as “eco-socialism”: a conflation of concepts that pretty much guarantees the instant hostility of 95 percent of the population... ideas of equality and justice fueled Stalin and Pol Pot"

A Spectre's Life for Me: Why I Like 'Mass Effect' Better than 'Star Wars' (or any other sci-fi) - "It took three or four play-throughs for me to actually get that a large component of Saren's corruption was not just being an evil cyborg and allying with even more evil machines, it was legitimate fiscal corruption. He wasn't just a free-agent lone gunman of a renegade Spectre, he was roughly the equivalent of a Wall Street executive. The notion that a plot point for the first game hinges on the big bad's investment portfolio blows my mind."
General heuristic: any piece of writing using the word "privilege" is nonsense

Dutch TV hosts grilled over cannibalism stunt - "Zeno described the experience as similar to eating a piece of car tyre, and took a while to swallow his food on air. Storm cleaned his plate a bit faster, and jokingly likened his own "meat" to Kobe beef because he takes good care of his body and health... Cannibalism is legal in the Netherlands. "Only when it involves maltreatment or when it violates common decency is cannibalism illegal," Gerard Spong, a Dutch lawyer who specialises in criminal law, told Reuters"

Time to make peace with North Korea - "Human beings too often portrayed in the west as brainwashed automatons slavishly revering the dead presidents, and therefore we're less bothered when they die from famines of food and fuel that western sanctions do much to bring about... the whole atomic fracas did so much damage to years of diplomatic and economic progress in bringing North Korea in from the cold and in touch with the world, first and foremost with South Korea and the US. During the 1990s, South Korea under Kim Dae-jung, with the blessing of the Clinton administration, offered the north the "sunshine policy" of rapprochement and investment, and the north, under Kim Jong-il, eagerly took it up. Pyongyang's nuclear bomb programme stopped. The anti-US propaganda stopped. Diplomatic and trade relations were founded with the EU and the UK... The precedents have long been set that working with Pyongyang pays off"
"the Guardian published the only apologia for North Korea that I have read outside of the official media of that benighted country: Time to make peace with North Korea"

We Don’t Like to Hear That Here - "Egyptian-born Nonie Darwish is “too controversial” to speak at Brown University, where her invitation to speak was just taken back... No one can escape the overwhelming anti-Semitic propaganda and the venomous hatred that my culture of origin advocated against Jews. In Gaza elementary schools I learned hate, vengeance, and retaliation. Peace was never an option; it was considered a sign of defeat and weakness. Those who wanted peace and compromise were called traitors and cowards. When I asked “Why do we hate Jews?,” the answer was “Aren’t you a Muslim?” We were told “Don’t take candy from strangers since it could be a Jew trying to poison you” or that Israeli soldiers would kill pregnant Arab women just for fun, place bets on whether she was carrying a boy or a girl, and cut her open to see who won the bet. My classmates would cry while reciting jihadist poetry daily, wishing to die as martyrs... [Egyptian] Journalists were not really journalists in the Western sense of looking to expose government corruption and internal problems; they were more concerned in blaming the outside world... Many Muslim leaders tell the West in English they are against violent jihad; but in private, in Arabic, they praise the jihadists and the martyrs... what the West must do is ask the politically incorrect questions and we Americans of Arab and Muslim origin owe them honest answers"

Accepting others' mediocre standards not the S'pore way - "MS ANJU Tiwari's letter urging us to accept a higher rate of transit disruptions is the last thing Singapore needs ('Be reasonable, like commuters elsewhere'; yesterday)... Is the writer saying that rather than compete and excel, we should just sink back to the mediocre standards found elsewhere in the world?... Ten years ago, I would tell my family overseas how amazing Singapore's MRT is. Financially, MRT's bottom line is better than ever but in all honesty, its service standard has fallen to mediocrity, punctuated by non-stop overcrowdedness and a rising incidence of unacceptably long delays"
Complacency!; "the Japanese and the Spanish authorities do not proclaim they have the best or one of the best train services in the world every other day"

I'm not surprised by all the wailing and tears - "To hear a middle-aged man enthusiastically showering praises on Mr Kim Jong Il showed me just how much he treated Mr Kim like a father figure... after spending eight days in Pyongyang, I feel that their grief is not only understandable, but expected. Like parents, benevolent patrons and deities rolled into one, Dear Leader Kim Jong Il and his father Kim Il Sung were omnipresent and seemingly omniscient in their nation. We tried to keep track of how many times we heard the name of Comrade Kim Jong Il, but could not... At a Pyongyang university, we saw many computers, and each one of them bore a red sticker that said the computer was a gift from Kim Jong Il. It reflected his generosity, and how he was taking care of the needs of students in the country... I think genuine grief for Kim Jong Il is plausible. Not only would there be panic at the loss of such a powerful persona, but also a deeper grief because they believe he worked tirelessly to improve their lives."
She didn't realise she was in a Potemkin village

Neuroscience For Kids - 10% of the Brain Myth - "There is no scientific evidence to suggest that we use only 10% of our brains"

The Pearl Harbor Controversy - "Vidal’s argument is that FDR was anxious to go to war against Nazi Germany, but couldn’t do so with the entire electorate against him... an attack by Japan would force a war with Germany... James’ response was thorough and devastating. In his formulation, “Japan was provoked into war by the Japanese Army.” FDR did not demand that Japan withdraw from China; he demanded that Japan withdraw from French Indo-China (today’s Vietnam) which they had invaded the year before in order to block all imports into China. In return, FDR offered to stop interfering in Asian affairs altogether. Furthermore, the Axis powers were obliged to enter into war on each other’s behalf if they were attacked first. If Japan attacked the US unprovoked, Germany and Italy would have no obligation to attack. In fact, Japan did not support Germany against the USSR after Hitler invaded that country during “Operation Barbarossa” in June 1941... A year after the exchange between Vidal and James, the United States was attacked again: on September 11, 2001, in Pennsylvania, Washington D.C., and New York City. Once again, Vidal was there to claim that the U.S. government saw it coming all along."

3 unusual Singapore hawker stalls - "Ikan billis pizza and duck confit? New age hawkers are sexing up Singapore's street eats"

Chinese Atheists Lured to Find Jesus at U.S. Christian Schools - "Chinese students enhance diversity of evangelical schools not only ethnically but also intellectually. When Ben Lippen teacher Tom Pengelly asked his comparative-government class whether God is sovereign over national leaders, a Chinese student responded, “No. If the Lord was sovereign, why would He allow Hitler, Mao, and George W. Bush.”"

Reclaiming Singapore's Malay Soul

"All of the books in the world contain no more information than is broadcast as video in a single large American city in a single year. Not all bits have equal value." - Carl Sagan

***

A: It's sometimes sad to think that as a writer, one has devoted a good part of one's life to the exploration of an ideal, only to realise that reality diverges from the rhetoric. For 10 years I've been trying to figure out what 'Singaporean identity' really means. But very little of it has resonated with me, from 'kiasuism' to 'Confucianism' to 'Chinese-influenced Singlish'. Now what becomes urgent is a project of Malay revivalism--reclaiming Singapore's Malay past, its Malay soul. And may this project last me till the end of my days.

B: I urge to also consider looking into Indigenous histories across the continent; you know a lot of my fascination with Tino Rangatiratanga Maori call to self-determination in Aotearoa, stems from a need to connect the deathly silence on marginalisation politics in Singapura. How come Maori can survive past colonialisation and still exist to continue their people's liberation movement TODAY? much to learn through oral traditions, history of land occupation and territorial claims and I am convinced somewhere in there is a glimmer of inspiration for Malay revivalism.

C: Many modern nation states are still babies on a historical time scale.
Giving up after 10 years. Falling back on tribal identity. Too easy.

A: But C, Singapore identity *is* Chinese settler tribal identity disguising itself as national identity. Thus the problem.

D: That' why i posted this on my status a few days ago: "Hopefully if ever the time comes whereby the Govt wants to acquire the land in Bugis where there is an old Malay/Muslim cemetary (near Malabar Mosque), the Singapore Heritage Society and Singaporeans in general will rally to protect it from being developed like what they are now doing for the graves at Bukit Brown Cemetary. Don't just pay lip service saying that heritage is important and then erasing traces of history of the original Malay inhabitants of this country."

C: Two tribes don't make a democracy.

E: Does a nation's identity have to be based on the broad strokes of culture, religion or even race? Especially since all these things are based on a multitude of individual actions, beliefs and identities. A country can just be a place that issues a passport and 'allows' the gathering of all sorts. One might as well describe a nation's identity in how its passport looks like. Surely it's doesn't serve any purpose to describe ANY Mr Average of a Nation because it would be an insult to every other single individual of the same nation?

F: A,I always thought that if non-Malay Singaporeans truly want to distinguish themselves from from say,Indians and PRCs,then they better start asking themselves what is the soul of this country.At this rate,the continuing inflow of Indians and Chinese have diminshed my ability to differentiate between them and non-Malay Singaporeans.

G: I am completely supportive of reviving Malay culture. I just think that you should first, stop framing this project as a tussle between rival ethnic cultures and second, cease to hold up Malaysia as your "model" society as you have done in various posts. Such antagonism - justified, deliberate or otherwise - will only give Chinese bigotry just cause.

Me: When will Malaysia reclaim its Orang Asli or Japan its Ainu heritage?

C: I ♥ stalking A' antagonistic posts because Singaporeans are so much better at articulating their thoughts than my fellow Malaysians (on FB).

H: this sounds so politically, like picking up the work that the govt left off from the constitution! hope you are not going to be essentialist and leave out anything that is non-Malay or remotely Chinese, or people like me will become cultural orphans - i grew up totally confused as to whether the words i was learning were Cantonese, Malay or Hokkien..

G: Exactly. 'Chinese-influenced Singlish'? don't anyhow hantam, A!

I: it is also difficult to accept the observation : 'But Daniel, Singapore identity *is* Chinese settler tribal identity disguising itself as national identity. Thus the problem.' i find myself as un-Chinese as much as you find yourself alieanated from the 'Malayness' often already changed from the day the 'other' tribes arrived, not only from China

Monday, December 26, 2011

Why the birth rate in Singapore is so low


Seen in a storeroom at Lido

(Apparently you can see the last in Korea too - no surprise the birth rate is very low there as well)
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